
Great picture by USA Rice at the recent Western Rice Conference, January 15th in El Campo.
Organic rice production in Texas continues to evolve, with advancements in weed control, fertility management, and ratoon cropping showing promising results. This update covers the latest developments, challenges, and resources available to organic rice growers, with implications for both organic and conventional production systems.
Advancements in Organic Rice Production
1. Enhancing Yields with Ratoon Crop Production
Texas researchers are leading efforts to improve ratoon crop yields in organic rice. This practice of harvesting a second crop from the stubble of the first offers a sustainable way to maximize productivity without replanting, making it an attractive option for organic farmers. Paragraph from study below:
“To enhance nitrogen availability, the researchers utilized organic-approved inputs such as compost and cover crops, finding that an equivalent of 90 pounds of nitrogen per acre was optimal for achieving the greatest yields, with greater rates offering no additional advantage. This insight helps farmers optimize nitrogen inputs using sustainable sources, saving costs while promoting organic practices.”
2. Organic Variety Trials – 2023
Organic variety trials conducted in Garwood, Texas, showed promising results. These trials not only help identify suitable varieties for organic systems but also aid in improving overall seed supply for future seasons.
| Variety Average | Dry (lbs./ac.) | Dry (Bu./ac.) | Dry (barrels/ac.) |
| XP753 | 7233 | 160.7 | 44.6 |
| RT7401 | 7091 | 157.6 | 43.8 |
| RT7301 | 6716 | 149.2 | 41.5 |
| RT7302 | 7263 | 161.4 | 44.8 |
| XL723 | 6760 | 150.2 | 41.7 |
Overcoming Challenges in Organic Rice Production
1. Weed Control Innovations
Weeds remain a major challenge for organic rice farmers. Here are some key tools and practices being used:
- Northern Jointvetch Control: The bioherbicide LockDown (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. Aeschynomene) has shown great effectiveness. This live organism must be applied with a surfactant, offering a cost-effective solution.
- Hemp Sesbania Management: USDA-approved use of Albifimbria verrucaria (formerly Myrothecium verrucaria) has demonstrated success against hemp sesbania and other weeds like sicklepod and pigweed.
- Water-Seeding Method: The pinpoint flood system effectively suppresses weedy rice by creating anaerobic conditions that inhibit germination.

2. Organic Fertility Programs
Organic rice growers are adopting long-term fertility strategies, including the use of compost and biostimulants. Research highlights the importance of repeated compost applications to boost soil biological activity and improve yields.
- Biostimulants in Focus: Biostimulants such as humic acids, seaweed extracts, and microbial inoculants can enhance plant growth. However, product quality remains inconsistent, necessitating thorough testing and careful application.


Market Trends and Opportunities
The organic rice market faces challenges related to supply chains, international competition, and fraud. Key issues include:
- GMO concerns, especially in Mexico and China.
- Limited seed supply due to adverse weather conditions in 2024, which impacted production in Texas.
Picture of an article in an Indian News Post showing “GMO” rice sent to Europe!

Despite these hurdles, Texas continues to work to expand organic rice production. Programs like the Transition to Organic Partnership Program (TOPP) are equipping farmers with mentorship, community-building opportunities, and technical training to support successful transitions to organic farming.
Resources for Organic Farmers
Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Organic Program provides a range of resources to support organic rice growers:
- Podcasts: On TOPP of Organic offers insights into organic production practices.
- Newsletters: Subscribe to bimonthly and monthly newsletters for the latest updates.
- Workshops and Field Days: Covering topics such as certification, conservation planning, and marketing.
The Future of Organic Rice in Texas
Organic rice production has been a rapidly growing industry with vast potential but there are plenty of struggles right now. By addressing challenges like weed control and fertility management, and leveraging mentorship and research programs, Texas farmers can lead the way in sustainable and organic agriculture.

Lastly, this information is from Cognitive Market Research off their website. I took a picture of this graph showing that Organic Rice sales are growing tremendously and will continue to grow. I have rice growers say to me that people have quit buying organic rice and they believe this because our organic rice farmers can’t get contracts to grow organic rice. The problem is not that our US consumers don’t buy organic rice it is that organic rice imports are filling that demand – NOT Texas organic rice producers! So, I ask the question, “Where is this organic rice coming from?”
Other Rice Resources (just click a link!)
- Organic Rice Resources
- Understanding the Three-Line CMS System in Hybrid Rice Breeding
- Texas Organic Rice Production Guidelines
- Water Seeded Rice
- Possible Organic Rice Fungicide for Brown Spot and Narrow Brown Leaf Spot
- LockDown Organic Herbicide for Northern Jointvetch
- Organic Rice Varieties?
- What is the True Cost of Compost (or manure) in 2024?
- Soil Testing, soil results, soil test labs
- Organic Fertilizer – what is it, what are the rules, and where do you buy it?
- Organic Materials/Products Lists
- Organic Weed Control
- Best Cover Crops for Weed Control and Fertility
- Allelopathy – What is it, what has it, and how do we use it?
- Organic Seed May Soon Be Required

